Wednesday, February 12, 2025

The galactic size and impact of God. John 1:3. Commentary on the book of John.

 We are still looking at the galactic impact and size of God, the Son - Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit.

All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him (Jesus), nothing came into being that has come into being.”
John 1:3 NASB

Consider how the New Language Translation brings this out.

God created everything through him, and nothing was created except through him.”
John 1:3 NLT

This conveys that Jesus was present from the beginning. Consider this statement: All things came into being through Him. Consider the numerous moments in the Old Testament where we see the angel of the Lord presenting Himself before various people, such as Adam or Moses.

In Genesis 3, we find “God” walking in the garden "in the cool of the day."

    They heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.” Genesis 3:8 NASB

The “they” is Adam and Eve shortly after the deception and resulting corruption of everything.

The Hebrew word for walking is hālaḵ. According to the Word Study Dictionary, it is “a verb meaning to go, to come, to walk. This common word carries with it the basic idea of movement.”

I point this out because some translations convey that they heard the voice of the Lord walking. The problem is that a voice cannot walk. I can theorize reasons to accept that statement, but it does not make sense. If it is a reasonable translation, it needs some profound definitions, which I don't see. Since we know that God is and can be represented as Jesus, we can accept that this is Jesus walking in the garden. This is a Theophany - direct manifestation of God to the physical senses. (Vincent's Word Studies.)

  1. Consider Genesis 16, where Sarai had pushed Hagar and her son by Abram into the wilderness. God, represented as the angel of the Lord, came to Hagar and comforted her.

      Now the angel of the LORD found her by a spring of water in the wilderness, by the spring on the way to Shur.” Genesis 16:7 NASB

  2. In Exodus chapter three, we see Moses, possibly having lost his confidence, tending to sheep when he sees the burning bush. Upon approaching the bush, he encounters the angel of the Lord.

      Now Moses was pasturing the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led the flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.” Exodus 3:1-2 NASB

In the Old Testament, there are over 40 instances of the angel of the Lord declaring God's physicality, in the visible form of the Son/Jesus, to convey a message to people on earth.

I will leave you with this to ruminate upon.

Friday, January 31, 2025

In the beginning, when God created the universe. A continuing commentary on the Gospel of John 1:1-3.

 

"In the beginning, when God created the universe.”

I don't know about you, but I have had some odd conversations about this very thing. The conversations sound a lot like this:

  • When did time begin?

  • Do you mean God was just hanging out in space and decided to create a universe?

  • Was God just bored?

  • What do you think He was doing before He had any light?

  • Wasn't Jesus enough?

This is my attempt at a short explanation of when time began. I chuckle as I write this because I don't do short very well.

How about the legitimate question, when did this all begin? Another way of pursuing this peculiar train of thought is to ask when do we initiate the timing of things based on what we see in scripture? Truth be known, there is no legitimate answer unless God solved this chronology by starting the clock with the fall of mankind in the garden.

The Jewish community begins their chronology of man based upon the garden moment when Eve was deceived and then handed the "deadly" fruit to Adam. However, they don't seem to notice that this action made us all accountable for the death penalty. Anyway, this makes humanity a mere 6000 years old. If I sound annoyed or troubled, that would be because Adam and eventually Eve were in place upon the earth long before the garden incident, and God said to Eve, now you will have pain in childbirth. That statement cannot make sense unless she was already producing babies without pain. If that is the case what was the impact of sins emergence from the garden upon anyone born outside of the garden? Interesting question, is it not. Especially since the impact that concerns us is the genetic damage in both Adam and Eve, which affected every human being thereafter. I recently glanced at an article that posed the question, who were the people that Cain was afraid of? Well, if we hold to a tight chronology of humanity based upon what we see in the garden, then there are no other people on the earth; and yet, Cain fears for his life, finds a wife, and builds a (small) city.

Now, as to the possibility that God was merely floating out in space, I do not know the answer, nor does anyone else. Spending time on the idea hurts my head, so we won't. Sadly, there are many things we do not know, but like Dinosaurs, there is no denying that they happened, so we take what we know and do the best we can with it.

I do not think anyone can legitimately answer most of these questions; however, they do open some interesting thoughts about God's magnificence if you are willing to let His Word speak to your heart.

Let's dive in.

IN THE beginning [before all time] was the Word (Christ), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God Himself.” [Isaiah. 9:6.] John 1:1 AMP

Before we go one step further, let's see what Isaiah 9:6 adds to this.

For to us a child is born, to us a son is given: and the government shall be on his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.”

You would be correct if your initial assumption were that Isaiah was talking about Jesus, the Son. But note that it says, “his name shall be called …, The mighty God, The everlasting Father.”

If we grasp that John is writing to a Jewish community of believers and trying to make a point about the supremacy of the Messiah, saying, “The Word was with God, and the Word was God Himself,” does just that. (Hopefully, you understand that Jesus was God at this point.)

Many hold fast to the idea that the Apostles went about preaching to Gentiles.
What would have given us that idea?
Well, Jesus did go to the Samaritans, but we saw the disciples struggle with that idea (racism and prejudice run deep.) We do not have strong evidence that the majority of the disciples displayed strong emotion against Matthew, a Jew who had legally robbed from the Jewish community and turned his back on his Jewishness by working for the Romans.

Let's see if I can change your mind. 

Jesus sent out the disciples with these instructions: 

Jesus sent out the twelve apostles with these instructions: “Don’t go to the Gentiles or the Samaritans, but only to the people of Israel—God’s lost sheep.” Matthew 10:5-6 NLT

Later on, we can read that Paul and Barnabas took the gospel to the Gentiles.

"Then Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly and declared, “It was necessary that we first preach the word of God to you Jews. But since you have rejected it and judged yourselves unworthy of eternal life, we will offer it to the Gentiles." Acts 13:46 NLT

In the book of Acts, Paul and Barnabas are sent to Jerusalem to address the apostles and elders about the teaching that says: “Unless you are circumcised, according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved.” (You find this in Acts chapter 15)

Pushing the new Gentile converts to be circumcised may not sound like much to many, but this is an exceptionally Jewish concept and teaching. The primary purpose the Apostles and early church elders forwarded such an idea was because of their conviction that salvation through Jesus, the Jewish Messiah, was a Jewish benefit.

Sure, there was room for exceptions, and we see that with Peter and his interactions with the Roman Centurion and his family. Read about this in Acts chapter 11, but take note of this.

So then those who were scattered because of the persecution that occurred in connection with Stephen made their way to Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except to Jews alone.” 
Acts 11:19 NAS95

 While Peter eventually stood to say something, agreeing that God had accepted the Gentiles through his ministry, we do not see Peter taking this message further than the Roman Centurion's home. While Foxes Book of Martyrs may point out something historically different, we, in general, do not see the disciples dealing with anyone else but Jews in scripture. 

Mind you, much time has passed, and John's understanding of this God-man he walked beside has deepened. However, while Jesus walked with them, they did not grasp who he was

Is it possible that John's understanding of Jesus was based upon what he might have comprehended from the Prophet Isaiah's writings? Anything is possible, and we cannot exclude the idea merely because we do not see it in scripture. We do not see dinosaurs in scripture, but there is no denying they were here.

We just looked at Isaiah 9:6, where it says, "His name shall be called …, The mighty God, The everlasting Father." Is it possible that the Holy Spirit saw fit to establish and validate the Son all at once by pointing out that they are one and the same, and yet individual, capable of being the "son" that is given? Absolutely!

The following is the verse with the Strong's numbers integrated into the passage.

John 1:1 NASB: "In the beginningG746 was the WordG3056, and the WordG3056 was with GodG2316, and the WordG3056 was GodG2316."

I want to focus on the phrase "In the beginning." The variations on translating this are wide: 

  • The ERV (Easy to Read Version) states, "Before the world began, the Word was there," which implies a time frame.

  • If you were to use the Literal Version, it italicized the word "the" to indicate that it was added for clarity. The LITV conveys a process.

When I read from one of the most used translations, the NIV, I get this, "In the beginning was the Word." "In the beginning was the Word" strikes me as little more than a statement of fact, but doesn't that present a problem as the mind immediately wants proof. 

Since our "Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge" reference to "in beginning" leads to other passages, let's see what they say. 

In the beginning: 

Genesis 1:1 NET. In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.

The statement is comparable to what John said, and every Jewish reader would have had the loud tone of their teaching Rabbi in their head as their mind turned back to Genesis and the Torah. This was the beginning of history; their story and knowledge of the Holy begins here.

Here, though, in Genesis, the Hebrew word is: רֵאשִׁית / rê'shı̂yth / ray-sheeth'. From the same as H7218, the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically a firstfruit): - beginning, chief (-est), first (-fruits, part, time), principal thing.

Strong's concordance points us to the origin or base word H7218 – רֹאשׁ / rô'sh /roshe. From an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literally or figuratively.

Based on the Hebrew, I see that I could have also said, 

  • The first thing -

  • The order of things -

  • The principal thing (this opens another line of thinking in me.)

  • And finally, I might have said, the chief thing.

    (Again, another line of thinking entails the idea that multiple things were to be done.)

    Since God knows the end of a matter before it ever starts, He was aware that putting an end to a mutiny, such as Satan's, had to come. He could have restored the world without us perpetuating the problem, but here we are, and therefore, we are a part of the plan.

The phrase "in beginning," indicates a process. That means creation could have been an aspect of the process.

I briefly touched upon the Hebrew word rê'shı̂yth, but what about the Greek word for beginning, the place where we started? 

"In the beginning." In Greek, the word is ἀρχή / archē / ar-khay'. From G756; (properly abstract) a commencement, or (concrete) chief (in various applications of order, time, place or rank): - beginning, corner, (at the) first (estate), magistrate, power, principality, principle, rule.

Once again, we have the idea of a process that opens the door to other things. 

The TSK references continue with the following:

Colossians 1:17 NASB: "He is before all things, and in Him, all things hold together."

Suggesting that Jesus was right there, in the nothingness, before creation.

Ephesians 3:9 NASB "and to bring to light what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God who created all things;."

Since we have pointed out that the Word was God - 

"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." (John 1:1 MKJV) 

Then, when we look at Ephesians 3:9, we can understand that God and Jesus are considered one and the same.

I will finish this portion by adding verses two and three.

John 1:1-3 MKJV, In the beginning, was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2) He was in the beginning with God. 3) All things came into being through Him, and without Him, not even one thing came into being that has come into being.

Let me point something out, "and without Him, not even one thing came into being that has come into being." That happens to include you. 

The question has come up latelyAre you comfortable with your relationship with the Father? 

The answer, for me, is an immediate yes, but then my mindset tends to look at this as speaking about His love for me.

I know He loves me. This statement, on my part, is not a boast; this came out of times of stress and pain when I cried out to God. It develops the trust one builds when someone sticks by you, especially when you do not think you deserve it. However, it does not always override the negativity in my head, which comes from a lifetime of abuse in which co-dependency was unwittingly taught; I hope that was the case.

An acquaintance recently commented about perpetrators getting minuscule sentences while the abuse they inflicted stays with the victims for their lifetime. Understanding what I am saying requires you to think outside the box. Perpetrators may not be criminal in their actions because, in some cases, they only use words as their weapons. However, the damage haunts you forever. I deal with the effects of that very thing to this day, holding memories of abuses inflicted by others as far back as elementary school – we are talking about a time frame that extends beyond fifty years. My fiancee does not understand, but neither do I most of the time. Though I wish it could just go away, my only hope is in the peace I obtain through my relationship with Jesus Christ.

Question: Had Jesus, knowing how things would turn out, submitted Himself to take on the form of a man? 

One piece of evidence that fuels a thought such as this comes from the many pre-incarnate appearances of Jesus Christ (Theology likes to use the word Christophany) throughout the Old Testament. If the Messiah created with a human inclination, then he would have done so with a concern for the beauty of nature, which we humans are so taken with, as it would have become a part of His thinking. Although I am getting ahead of myself, John 1:14 clearly tells us that the Word became flesh many times.

And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.”
(John 1:14 NASB)

The word became is the Greek word ginomai. The Word Study Dictionary gives us the meaning: to begin to be, to come into existence or into any state, or simply to be.

1 John 1:1 NASB “What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands, concerning the Word of Life--”

John and many other disciples unashamedly testified to some essential things that many feel comfortable denying or ignoring.

  • We heard. Many events have sounds and memorable sayings associated with them. 

  • We have seen with our eyes. We saw people's lives change because of the miracles.

  • And, we touched with our hands. While touching has some wide latitude, it could be taken to mean they felt the Son of God.

In a translation such as the LITV, the word "the" is italicized, indicating that it was added for clarity.

John 1:1 LITV "In the beginning, was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."

I could read this, "In beginning." A read like this applies no parameters to how this should be understood. The Septuagint, where it reads "en arche," conveys the idea of a point of commencement, simply to begin, or it is indicative of a process.

Since John seems to lean heavily upon Genesis 1:1 as a prophetic witness, you would think that we would see the same treatment of the word "the" in the Genesis record. However, a proper study of the Genesis account proves that it could be read in the same manner but through the usage of a singular Hebrew word, rê'shı̂yth.

Now, let's ponder the phrase "the Word" momentarily.

 Joh_1:14; Rev_19:13

The phrase is simple enough. It is (as Strong's concordance points out) “... in other words, pointing to one thing, the person of Jesus in all His forms.

I already pointed out how John 1:14 tells us that the Word became flesh. Suddenly, I find my thoughts swimming in muddy water, and here is why.

Here I am in January of 2023, and lately, one of the trends is to ask some artificial intelligence application to provide an image of God. Some results are effeminate, homogeneous, ethereal beings with a single eye where the forehead should be.

When people try to play the race card and say that “we” have created a white God, I point out that there is the possibility that God is nuclear energy. I say that because Moses was NOT allowed to look at the face of God, as it would kill the man. Instead, Moses was allowed a fleeting glimpse of the backside of God as He moved away. As a result of that moment, Moses glowed for quite a while, so much so that the people asked him to cover his head.

It came about when Moses was coming down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the testimony were in Moses' hand as he was coming down from the mountain) that Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone because of his speaking with Him.” (Exodus 34:29 NASB)

We know that Moses was on that mountain for 40 days and nights, longer than a human can live without water and food, but we have no chronological timeline of when specific things occurred. The point here is we do not know how long Moses glowed.

And yet, when the Pharisees demanded that Jesus show them the Father, He merely said, if you have seen me, you have seen the Father. We see Jesus, and therefore, the Father, through His word.


Thursday, January 23, 2025

The Significance of John's Gospel for Jewish Believers. An Overview.

Having heard the theological breakdowns of John's gospel, I am acknowledging that these portrayals are most assuredly there. However, all those word pictures seem to do little for me as I am always taken back by the power and depth of this introduction

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”

Sadly, most of us do not grasp what is being said here; it is a point that goes on for several verses and magnifies the concept that “NOTHING” was made without Him. 

My fiance (at the time) had a run-in with a lady who was an adamant defender of Replacement Theology. (I mentioned this to my men's group, and a retired teacher was in that group. Immediately, the teacher responded, “This is what Hitler was teaching in Germany as he rose to power. ") The woman espousing Replacement Theology threw her hand up in my fiance's face several times. It's the gesture some use when they refuse to leave room for communication. I am unsure how effective it is, but they are telling you, “Talk to the hand,” because I am not listening. As my fiancee tried to enlighten her through simple, apologetic defenses, she included the fact that the Bible is a Jewish book written to the early church, which primarily consisted of Jewish converts. My fiancee made me proud by asserting that we need to come into line with the concept if we want to understand so many of those things we consistently miss - like the entire Book of Revelation. Thankfully, the Pastor came into view and reiterated those same ideas to this lady without full knowledge of what had been said. (It is nice to know you are on the right track, or at least in line with your pastor's theological position, something we were unaware of previously.)

Why was any of that necessary?

Because reading for understanding will help to quell the false teachings, like Replacement Theology.


Reading for depth is precisely what I want to do with John's gospel. 

Having done this once before in a group setting, I can tell you it is lengthy. Before you berate me for not being concise, I must inform you that I stumbled upon a commentary by Arthur Pink; his commentary is exclusively focused on the Gospel of John and is as thick as my Four Translation Comparative Bible, and I value the insights I find there.

Why did John write this Gospel?

First, let me comment on the timing. 

We understand that John wrote this gospel about A.D. 90. As a comparison, John wrote the Revelation on the Isle of Patmos about A.D. 96.

  • Luke wrote his gospel about A.D. 56-63

  • Mark, it appears, was writing on behalf of Peter and wrote between A.D. 57-63

  • Matthew, one of the disciples, and like John - a first-hand witness, wrote, according to tradition, A.D. 37. An interesting point here is that Dr. Gary Habermas brought out in an apologetics seminar that I attended pointed out how early eyewitness accounts are the most valid piece of evidence we have of an event; Jesus' life and death are that event. This is important because Jesus was crucified and rose again in A.D. 36. Matthew gave us a first-hand account within one year of Jesus' death. Contrast this information with someone like Buddha, who had nothing written about him until 600 to 800 years later.

It is possible that John, having read what the others had said, wanted to make a point, a point that the others seemed to have missed.

Secondly, as we come to understand from the reading of Paul's missionary journeys, John was ministering exclusively to the Jewish community

It is possible that having heard Jesus say, “I have come for the lost sheep of Israel,” John also took this to heart. 

John also witnessed the impact of the Holy Spirit, not only on the life of Peter on the Day of Pentecost but on the number of Jews (over 3000) who came to an understanding that Jesus was the Messiah they longed for. 

Suddenly, there was a great need for a Pastor.

What would that need have looked like to the young disciple John, considering that all they knew about leading people came out of the synagogues, and, even though we do not see this spelled out in scripture, what Jesus might have been teaching them.

The third point I want to consider is that John wrote, almost exclusively, to a Jewish audience

One piece of evidence for this comes from Revelation, which was written sometime later. 

Revelation 1:11 KJV Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What you see, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea. 

Church. This is the Greek word ekklesia - a compound of G1537 and a derivative of G2564 - and means a calling out, that is, (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (a Jewish synagogue or Christian community of members on earth or saints in heaven or both): - assembly, church. 

We can also see from Vine's Expository of New Testament Words that the word ekklēsia can be interpreted as Assembly. 

1. ekklesia (G1577), from ek, "out of," and klesis, "a calling" (kaleo, "to call"), was used among the Greeks of a body of citizens "gathered" to discuss the affairs of state, Acts 19:39. In the Septuagint. It is used to designate the "gathering" of Israel, summoned for any definite purpose, or a "gathering" regarded as representative of the whole nation. In Acts 7:38, it is used for Israel; in Acts 19:32 and Acts 19:41, for a riotous mob. It has two applications to companies of Christians, (a) to the whole company of the redeemed throughout the present era, the company of which Christ said, "I will build My Church," Matthew 16:18, and which is further described as "the Church which is His Body," Ephesians 1:22; Ephesians 5:23, (b) in the singular number (e.g., Matthew 18:17, RV marg., "congregation"), to a company consisting of professed believers, e.g., Acts 20:28; 1Corinthians 1:2. 

Because some will not buy into this idea of John writing to a Jewish community based upon one witness, allow me to give you another. 

Revelation 2:9 KJV I know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews and are not but are the synagogue of Satan.

    • Things to make note of here. Satan does not have a synagogue, but Jews do.

    • However, John was not writing to Jews in general; he was specifically writing to Jewish converts, many of whom were still meeting in their synagogues.

    • Verse 9 above says, “I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews and are not but of the synagogue of Satan.”

      This tells me that they did not have to give up their traditions - feasts of the Jews – holy days, nor abandon being a part of the life found in the synagogues. For those who wish to espouse the false teaching of Replacement Theology, it does not take much to see that God, even in this example, had not ordered them out of the synagogues but merely desired to become the center of their focus as the living Messiah, the primary person that they, as Jews, were looking for.

The word synagogue appears in several NT books and is not exclusive to John's writings.

Assuming that John's most significant impact would be on the Jewish community that is now a believer, why did he think he needed to emphasize, in the most substantial way, that Jesus was God?

Perhaps the answer lies in Revelation 2:9, which says,

and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan.”

Christians are notorious for asking, how can I know if I committed the unpardonable sin of blasphemy? The mere fact that you are concerned demonstrates that you have not. So, we ask this question because we do not know what the word blasphemy means or what it applies to.

Jesus answered this question in Matthew 12:32 when He said,

Therefore I say to you, any sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven people, but blasphemy against the Spirit shall not be forgiven.

Another translation may be more precise.

"Anyone who speaks against the Son of Man can be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven, either in this world or in the world to come." Matthew 12:32 NLT

Go back to Matthew 12 and see what the context is.

The Pharisees had attributed the things He had done to Satan/Beelzebub. So, the relevance comes into play in Revelation 2:9 because this body, considered to be believers, had attributed God's works to Satan.

If I had understood that this was your frailty, I would have wanted to bring you back to the center, and it would probably sound like this: “The Word was God Himself.












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