Genesis Chapter Six
The Nephilim
When you make the
decision to look intently at Genesis chapter six, you begin to see
a strange people,
odd terminology,
and an angry God.
The definitions and
reasons behind those oddities do not jump out so readily, and so it takes
dedication and a heart that chooses to understand to grasp what I am going to tell you.
The
objective in talking about the Nephilim is not to make some new
doctrine out of the unusual things buried within the Word but to open
your eyes to the
God that lives outside the time and space dimensions we do.
Perhaps another way of putting this is to say that God does not live
inside our religious box.
Here
is where we will begin this dive into the Nephilim.
“And
it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth,
and daughters were born unto them, that
the
sons of God
saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them
wives, whomsoever they chose.”
(Genesis
6:1-2
JPS)
Where did
those “the
sons of God”
come from?
An
assumption would be Cain's and Shem's descendants. But you have a
problem because you cannot answer where Cain or Shem's wife came
from. To assume that these two stood around waiting for mom and dad
to crank out some sisters is laughable. Assumptions are rarely
productive or educational.
I cannot define who the
sons of God were without understanding that this book we are looking
at is a Jewish book, and the majority is written in Hebrew. But, of
course, we also need to grasp the writer's mentality; that tends to
mean paying attention to the context. And I can use some logic to
help comprehend this. Since we only know of two people, at this
point, Adam and Eve, and God made them in his image.
“Then
the LORD God
formed man of dust from the ground,
and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a
living being.” (Genesis
2:7
NASB)
Sometime
later, He makes the woman.
"The
man gave names to all the cattle, and to the birds of the sky, and to
every beast of the field, but for Adam there was not found a helper
suitable for him. So the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon
the man, and he slept; then He
took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh at that place. The LORD
God fashioned into a woman the rib which He had taken from the man,
and brought her to the man."
(Genesis
2:20-22 NASB)
Operating
on the premise that there are only two people on the earth, there
could only be a handful of possibilities for
ancestral sons
on the planet. But, for argument's sake, there are supposedly only
two people on earth when sin infiltrates humanity.
What
happened as sin suddenly traveled through the earth like a shock
wave?
Scripture
tells us that the
sons of god looked
on the daughters of men.
They
would suddenly have looked upon the women differently, as sin was now
affecting them to the point that they saw women as something to lust
upon. (This
train of thought is conjecture
as there is little to back such statements.)
The
Young's Literal Translation tells us that the
sons of god
saw "the
daughters of men that they are fair,
and they take to themselves women of all whom they have chosen."
The
phrase "the
sons of god"
is the usage of two
Hebrew words, ben
'ĕlôhı̂ym. Elohim
means rulers,
judges, divine
ones,
and angels,
while ben means sons.
Now,
why would I use the terminology supposedly in relation to people on
earth?
Because
it seems intuitive for the man, Adam, to mate with the woman, and,
whether you intended to make a baby or not, babies happen; and our
"two" humans are
not even in the garden as yet, at
least that is the way we get this narrative depicted to us.
Stepping
away from babies for a moment, you need to realize that God placed
Adam in the garden and pointed out that the tree of the knowledge of
good and evil was in the middle of the garden.
"And
the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into
his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
And the
LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man
whom he had formed. And
out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is
pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in
the midst of the garden,
and the
tree of knowledge of good and evil."
(Genesis
2:7-9 KJV)
Sometime
later.
“The
LORD God commanded the man, saying, "From any tree of the garden
you may eat freely; but from the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil you shall not eat, for in
the day that you eat from it you will surely die."
(Genesis
2:16-17
NASB)
Is
that clear enough?
When
you eat from that tree, you will die.
Ah, but
how many ways are there to die?
Physically, spiritually,
and perhaps the hardest to understand, complete separation
from God.
Unfortunately, to many, this separation means nothing until it is
experienced.
Another
reason for using the term supposedly is because God has to say to Eve, now
your pain will be increased in childbirth.
The
Complete Jewish Bible puts it this way.
To
the woman, he said, "I
will greatly increase your pain in childbirth. You will bring forth
children in pain.
Your desire will be toward your husband, but he will rule over you."
(Genesis
3:16
CJB)
That
is a bizarre disclosure unless she has already been producing
children with minimal discomfort, and you have NOTHING that
restricts Adam and Eve's time or actions together to the garden
environment.
The third argument in support of Adam producing offspring outside the
garden is the fact that Cain,
the first of two children since the fall of humanity, says,
people will kill me.
Quite an odd statement when we
prefer to believe that there are only three people on earth,
and we see nothing to explain how or why Cain would have this
concept.
Cain,
understandably, leaves the family unit and goes to the land of Nod.
"Now
you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive
your brother's blood from your hand. "When you cultivate the
ground, it will no longer yield its strength to you; you
will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth."
Cain said to the LORD, "My punishment is too great to bear!
"Behold, You have driven me this day from the face of the
ground, and from Your face, I will be hidden, and I will be a vagrant
and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever
finds me will kill me."
So the LORD said to him, "Therefore whoever kills Cain,
vengeance will be taken on him seven-fold." And the LORD
appointed a sign for Cain so that no one finding him would slay him.
Then Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and
settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden." (Genesis
4:11-16
NASB)
I
looked at the word land
to see if I could find some clue as to where Cain went, but no, it
just means the vastness of the land. Nod,
on the other hand, gives us a clue that I did not expect. In Hebrew, it means vagrancy,
or, as the Brown-Driver-Briggs definition puts it, wandering.
The
very next verse says,
"And
Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch, and he built a city and called
the name of the city after the name of his son Enoch." (Genesis
4:17
JPS)
And
we are left to assume that in this land of Nod that Cain immediately
found himself a woman and started a family. So
think about this, Cain finds his woman in
the land of wandering
also. What a treasure she must have been.
For
life to go on and people to expand their families is not unusual;
however, we have no well-defined evidence to tell us what life was
like before
sin entered the
human stream, but when Adam saw Eve, he said, "At
last! This
is bone from my bones and flesh from my flesh." (CJB).
All
the soft furry animals may have talked, but they were NOT human, and
Eve was like him in more ways than one. So it only makes sense that
after the introductions, the exploratory interactions began.
Having
been raised in the church, where everything associated with the world
was evil and would send you to hell, I asked the question, what
makes the sexual act a sin?
What
makes it a sin is the intent and
the self-serving idolatry that goes along with that intent. That
intent can turn into idolatry, where you are setting
up something as having more importance than God, and that is what
makes it a sin.
But remember, as yet, corruption
was NOT integrated into the lives of Adam and Eve and, therefore, had
NO impact on them. It was all good.
This
is a naively simple translation of Genesis 6:2.
"the
sons of God saw
that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they married any of
them they chose." Genesis
6:2 NIV
Who
were the sons of God?
Or
did God actually have sons at this point?
Since I should know that we are not talking about the sons of Adam, then it has to be someone else.
The
Hebrew word for sons is 'ben,' pronounced bane,
and means a son (as a builder of the family name), in the broadest
sense (of literal and figurative
relationship,
including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,
etc... Word
Study Dictionary.
So
I know that I am dealing with a figurative relationship when I read
“the sons of God.”
BDB
Definition: 1)
son,
grandson, child, member
of a group, 1f)
sons (as characterization, i.e., sons of injustice [for unrighteous
men] or sons of God [for angels]),
1g) people (of a nation) (plural), 1h) of lifeless things, 1i) a
member of a guild,
order, or class.
Since
I know that the relationship is figurative, then it becomes easier to
understand that these are fallen angels. Young's Literal Translation
also identifies them as fallen angels.
“The
fallen ones
were in the earth in those days, and even afterwards when sons of God
come in unto daughters of men, and they have borne to them—they are
the heroes, who, from of old, are the men of name.” (Genesis
6:4 YLT)
Do
not read this and say, look, only moments later, the verse calls them
sons of God, so it is two different groups. The Holy Spirit is
telling you that the fallen ones came back after the flood to try a
variety of approaches by which they could pollute and nullify God's
people.
Let's
see if there is any corroborating evidence for some of my theories.
These
sons of God are (any) descendants of Adam.
The
problem with that is genetics. You will get black cats if you breed
two pure strains of black cats. God created Adam; therefore, the
possibility of the couple's first offspring looking extraordinarily
different than the originals would be insurmountable,
that is, unless
something extraordinary happened, and it did -
they ate the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil. So
any sexual activity prior to the entry of sin would have produced
offspring exactly like the Godlike creations they were.
Sin,
through
the eating of the forbidden fruit,
corrupted the human DNA, and that caused mutations within the
offspring that no one could see.
While that is certainly a possibility, it is not addressing where
the sons of god came into play. Not everything in scripture is black
and white, but there is usually some underlying evidence to support
or reject some theory.
Why,
then, would God choose to send his son Jesus as a man when there was
the possibility of that form having a genetic malfunction that would
make him unqualified to pay the debt necessary?
In
case you missed this in your Bible reading, God circumvented the
human reproductive method and had a young virgin, Mary, carry a
fertilized egg made without human intervention. That fertilized egg had NO malfunction or sin attached to it at all, as God bypassed
humanity to produce that egg. Don't lose sleep over this concept; just remember that He created Eve, and all her intricate body
functions from a rib. He can create a fertilized ovum.
These
sons of God are not humans, leaving only angels.
Your
mind cannot wrap around that as yet. Hang on.
The
Hebrew gives us some leeway in looking at the word 'ben'
as It carries the connotation of a figurative
relationship with God. Based on this information, we still have no
clear definition of who the sons of God are.
What
does it mean when it calls them the sons of God?
The
word God
is one we have become familiar with as church leaders try to integrate us into the Jewish heritage. In this case, it is the word
'elohiym.
Brown-Driver-Briggs'
Hebrew Definitions
-
Transliteration:
'elohiym
-
Definition:
1.
(plural) a.
rulers, judges b.
divine
ones
c.
angels
d.
gods.
It
is becoming more evident that the 'sons' is taking on a figurative
or conditional relationship and could
easily have been angels,
and that is why I want you to look at Job's life for a moment. This
journey into Job may seem long, but the important takeaway is that
Satan is included among the “sons of God.”
In
the opening narrative about Job, we see Job's sons.
“His
sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his
day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and
drink with them.”
(Job
1:4
NASB)
Now
this
narrative alone may mean nothing,
but Job is troubled by their actions and repeatedly offers
sacrifices to God, presuming
that the boys have sinned and cursed God.
“When
the days of feasting had completed their cycle, Job would send and
consecrate them, rising up early in the morning and offering burnt
offerings according to the number of them all; for Job said,
"Perhaps my sons have sinned and cursed God in their hearts."
Thus Job did continually.”
(Job
1:5
NASB)
The
religious, who feel they have the right to be critical of Job, will
point out that "without faith, it is impossible to please God,"
which may have been Job's failure. Admittedly, the passage tells that Job continually offered "sacrifices to God,"
which would seem to be a problem.
“Now
there was a day when
the sons of God came
to present themselves before the LORD, and
Satan also came among them.”
(Job 1:6 NASB)
A
straightforward observation is that this is the same Satan Jesus saw
fall to earth.
“And
He said to them, I saw Satan falling like a lightning [flash] from
heaven.” (Luke 10:18
AMP)
Our
assumption upon reading that is that Satan was permanently ejected
from heaven, yet there he is. It feels more like he lost his seat at
the United Nations assembly, but not his right to attend the
meetings and voice his protests. Satan was well aware that God had
protected Job, but he was not aware that Job had somehow made
himself vulnerable.
"Have
You not made a hedge about him and his house and all that he has,
on every side? ...” (Job 1:10 NASB)
So
no, Satan does not know everything, and we see him challenging God
to test him yourself.
“All
right, you may test him,” the LORD said to Satan. “Do whatever
you want with everything he possesses, but don’t harm him
physically.” So Satan left the LORD’s presence. (Job
1:12
NLT)
Truth
is, beyond God telling Satan that he is in your hands, we don't know
what happened to Job to make him vulnerable to Satan. What we do
know is that God trusts the man to not submit to Satan's tests.
The
following is an excerpt from the 'Through
the Bible' commentary by Dr.
J. Vernon McGee.
"The
term "sons of God" in the Old Testament is used
elsewhere but
only of angels, never of man.
In the book of Job, the sons of God were presenting themselves to
God and Satan also came with them, angels. It
would appear that these are angels here in Genesis, that they
actually began to intermingle and intermarry.
You say but wait a minute. Jesus said the angels neither marry nor
are given in marriage in heaven. That is true. But Jesus did not
say that they were sexless; He just said there was no marriage nor
given in marriage. And it
is interesting that always angels are referred to in a masculine
form."
(emphasis mine)
I
will lend my agreement to the late Dr. McGee, although he does not
need it, in saying that I am unwaveringly convinced
that angels were involved in the business of men.
Who
were the Nephilim or giants?
I
will give you two translations for comparison.
Genesis
6:4 (KJV)
states that: "There
were giants in the earth
in those days; and also after that,"
Genesis
6:4 (NIV)
The
Nephilim were on the earth
in those days--and also afterward--
And
one more verse for understanding.
“In
those days, and for some time after, giant
Nephilites lived on the earth,
for whenever the sons of God had intercourse with women, they gave
birth to children who became the heroes and famous warriors of
ancient times.” (Genesis 6:4 NLT)
If
the sons of God were angels, they were NOT living on the earth as the
heavens are, or were their realm; but ask yourself, how does this
statement apply to the fallen ones. From what we saw in Job, it
is apparent that they move back and forth between heaven and earth
with ease.
How
odd; if we start with the pure strain called Adam, made by the hand
of God, and Eve was a clone of Adam, there should have been no
expectation of oddities, and yet here they are in the form of
Nephilim. There are so many translations of Genesis 6:4, and
many, probably because the era in which this was published was
attempting to show sophistication, used words like “came” into,
or took in marriage. Give me a break.
The
“God's Word” translation tells us that the “sons of God
slept with the daughters of other humans,” as though they were
all humans. In almost every interaction with humans, these beings
looked like humans, although a few had wings.
The
“ISV” translation says it straightforward “those
divine beings were having sexual relations with those human women.”
A
common religious argument that Dr. McGee mentioned in
the previous quote is that “ Jesus
said the angels neither marry nor are given in marriage in heaven.
That is true. But Jesus did not say that they were sexless; He just
said there was no marriage nor given in marriage.”
Since
many translators stated this interaction as "came
unto,"
which sounds like they met at a local dance, let's tear this apart
for a moment.
"Came
in unto" is
the Hebrew phrase bô'
el. The
word bô' carries meanings to
enter, fall, or light upon (which
quickly moves this thought into the category of spoils of warfare.)
The Word Study Dictionary states that "It
is used with the preposition el
meaning
to have intercourse,"
and that is precisely what we see in (Genesis
6:4). In Genesis16:2, these are the words that Sarai spoke to Abram
when she told him to go have sex with Hagar.
We
cannot deny that there were giants because we have some bones,
pictorial evidence, and historical records of these giants. Young
David, before he assumed his kingship, slew Goliath - the giant, and
mythology tries to explain the existence of such people.
How
else would normal humans have described such persons?
Perhaps
mythology was closer than we choose to believe.
H5303
nephı̂yl.
Transliteration
Nephilim.
It is from H5307
nâphal.
It is possible that the differences were pre-flood and post-flood.
Interesting
that the Strong's concordance indicates that they
were bullies or tyrants.
The
Word
Study Dictionary
tells us that Nephilim is a masculine noun and is only used in the
plural sense to mean giants. That means that there were many of them.
Having cohabited with women, the Nephilim - the mighty men or
warriors of great fame, were the offspring.
The
'WSD' also indicates that H5307 is the Hebrew word napal: A verb
meaning to
fall,
to lie, to prostrate oneself,
to be
overthrown.
I
cannot help but think about a teaching that Dr. Chuck Missler did on
the Nephilim. He asked the question, who is being overthrown here?
Although the attempt was made on God, it failed, and it was
Satan/Lucifer and those that followed him in this mutinous attempt
that got overthrown. A wise observation is to pick up on the fact
that these fallen ones are still viable but will meet their fate
someday soon.
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Definition of H5307 shows it spelled in this manner na^phal, and
conveys the idea of being cast down or they failed. You
could say they are fallen.
There
is no denying that angels, fallen or not, have been involved in the
affairs of humanity since time began, and you see their influence
throughout the scriptures. Lot had some dealings with them, as two of
them eventually had to grab Lot, his wife, and his daughters and remove
them from the town that was to be destroyed. Daniel had angels appear
to him on multiple occasions to give and explain dreams, and Jacob
wrestled with one, although we believe this to have been a
Christophany, a pre-incarnate interaction with Jesus.
An
alarming statement in Genesis 6:4 tells us that they (the
giants)
were in the earth then and after.
After
what?
For
those that get hung up on the word impossible, consider that
the Nephilim
were here before the flood.
All humans outside Noah's extended family get destroyed, yet the
giants return again.
I
don't know about you, but I have to wonder, how did the destructive
nature of sin get so reinvested in the earth?
We
were told that Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord. I always
assumed that Noah was
a good man, like Joseph, who
was engaged to Mary. We have nothing that tells us what would have made Noah a good man. I
did a little investigation a few years ago and found that Adam was
around 600+ years when Enoch was born. Who better train a curious
young man when he comes to ask what it was like walking in the garden
with God. Methuselah's name, which many say, means "when he
dies, it will come," may well have had an influence from Adam
and Enoch, and we do see Methuselah dying before the flood.
Otherwise, I suspect he, too, would have been on that boat.
The
Hebrew word for grace is
chên and means that Noah found favor
and kindness from
the Lord. If you take this narrative back to the garden, you will
discover Abel offering a proper sacrifice of a lamb, while Cain did
not. I challenge you to find the time when God gave those
instructions to Abel; you won't find them. And neither will you find
God giving Eve the warning to NOT eat from the tree of knowledge in
the middle of the garden, as that was entirely Adam's job,
as he had been given dominion over the planet. This dominion included
his lovely "wife" and, after the fall, his offspring –
Cain and Abel.
Did
you catch what I did there?
I
put their names in birth order. This is significant because, whether
Adam told them individually or in a group session, he told them both,
and he was the representative of God here on earth. So I can prove
that with this statement from God.
If
you had done the right thing, you would be smiling;
but because you have done evil, sin is crouching at your door. It
wants to rule you, but you must overcome it."
(Genesis
4:7
GNB)
[The
translations of this verse are split down the middle. The NASB, which
I prefer, says, “If you do well.” Killing your brother should be
considered, by most, to be the polar opposite of doing well.]
You
can't punish your child for something that you have NOT explained to
them unless you are just a tyrant. So we have evidence that God
had explained the rules
to Cain as well as Abel, but He did it through
Adam.
Among
these men on earth, one man stood out.
The question is, why?
Noah - and
why he stands out, requires more than a casual look.
“But
Noah found grace in the eyes of Jehovah”.
(Genesis 6:8 MKJV)
Jehovah
yehôvâh
- (the)
self
Existent
or eternal; Jehovah,
“...
Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked
with God. (Genesis 6:9 KJV)
Just
is the same word translated as righteous.
It
is tsaddı̂yq.
The
word perfect
is the Hebrew word tâmı̂ym.
Some of its meanings include: complete, whole,
entire, sound,
and unimpaired.
The
word for perfect in
relationship to Noah's generations implies purity
within his generational lineage.
That
would mean that there has never been a time, since Adam, without
the destructive interaction of fallen angels.
What,
then, would they have been impaired by, and doesn't that mean that
the entirety of the world had been damaged?
Just
a couple of names stand out as I think about the genealogy of Adam; Enoch
and Methuselah.
“And
Enoch walked with God, and then he was not, for God took him.”
(Genesis
5:24
MKJV)
But
if you recall, the sons of god were only going after the
daughters of men. In so doing, they were attempting to corrupt
the human genome through the creation of giants, titans, and
monsters.
“the
sons of God saw the daughters of men, that they were good. And they
took wives for themselves from all whom they chose.”
(Genesis 6:2 MKJV)
Took
is the Hebrew word lâqach
means to
take, seize, and carry away.
This was not civilized nor romantic but a forceful act on the part of
these fallen angels.
Now,
why would that be important?
Because
God had a plan to recover his creation, humanity,
and it involved bringing a son into the world, which had to be done
through a pure line from Adam.
Recall
how I talked about a pure strain that would have been initiated with Adam
and Eve. Satan picked up on this idea and gave orders to impact and
pervert the lineage of humanity in an effort to thwart God's plan of
redemption. It almost worked, and that is why we have this cautionary
message about Noah being perfect or pure.
"As
it was in the days of Noah, so it will be at the coming of the Son of
Man."
Matthew
24:37 (NIV)
There is already an
onslaught of demonic influence greater than anything Noah might have
witnessed, and much of it will be hidden under the guise of alien invasions.