Previously we learned that a primary function of John the baptizer’s mission served was to announce that Jesus was manifested to Israel.
Did that happen?
Yes, but from a human standpoint, many looked at the baptizer as a crazy man; after all, look at what he wore and ate.
When the Jewish leaders showed up, he challenged them, calling them vipers – a term that gave them an association with the serpent that Moses raised up on the pole; it represented evil, poison, and death. It is challenging to perceive John as a live-screen billboard declaring that the Messiah is here. With a rant like this, you might be inclined to say that God was unfair toward the Jewish leadership, seeing as the voice doing the announcing, though a son of a priest himself, was, at best, peculiar. But never forget that at Jesus’ birth, in Bethlehem, there was, what we assume, an astrological alignment of stars that effectively pointed right to the spot where the Messiah was born.
Did the Jewish leadership accept that fact even though it was declared through the Torah and the Tenach, books that are the foundations of our faith and lead us to Yahshua, the Messiah?
No, those same leaders were quickly brought before Herod because he became alarmed that a relatively large entourage was coming their way and may have been a threat to Herod’s rule. So he asked the Jews if they knew what was going on; they did, and they quoted the words. Ah, but the Jews refused to accept this baby as the Messiah.
Approximately thirty years later, they are no less inclined to accept Jesus as the Messiah.
“Again
the next day, John was standing with two of his disciples, and he
looked at Jesus as He walked and *said, “Behold,
the Lamb of God!”
(John
1:35-36 NASB)
I began looking for a translation that would solidify this statement with a Jewish feel and perhaps give us a blast of clarity. Look at what I found; I prefer something else to this translation, but with three words, it dominates the reality of why Jesus was here.
“He
looked up, saw Jesus walking nearby, and said, “Here
he is, God’s
Passover Lamb.”
(John
1:36
MSG)
“He” is referring to John, the baptizer.
Serving as the Passover lamb is one of the functions of Jesus as the Messiah.
What do we have that bears witness to this statement?
“And
Abraham said, My son, God
will provide Himself a lamb for
a burnt offering. So they both went together.”
(Genesis
22:8 MKJV)
Statements such as John’s and what we see in Genesis 22:8 could be interpreted in at least two ways. One would be that God would arrange to have a sacrifice provided, which is precisely what God did in the case of Abraham and Isaac. The other way of reading this passage conveys that God would provide Himself as the lamb, which is precisely what God did for those who believe and follow.
John the baptizer said of Jesus, Behold the Lamb of God. Every Jew hearing this bold assertion made a prompt association with:
The forgiveness of sin;
The faithful actions of Abraham as he made the substitutionary sacrifice and, therefore, did not kill Issac, his firstborn – according to the promise;
The lamb that was slain on the night of the Passover. The blood of that lamb was painted on the doorposts and the lentil as a symbol of God's possession, and it became protection from the wrath that was to come upon the firstborn of everyone not covered by the blood that night.
If they had been willing to see, (This simple phrase carries a broad meaning as the “they” would have been inclusive of any in Egypt, whether they followed the lead of God's people that night. It is not likely that they would have painted the blood because there was more to it than that, but there was nothing that prevented a scared Egyptian from seeking shelter from the wrath, which, if you follow that logic through, speaks volumes about a God of mercy that is beyond my comprehension.) they would have seen that the Messiah would be the substitutionary sacrifice, removing the penalty for all sin and all humanity. Like the Jews that day, we all have to apply some faith and trust in Him, receiving Him as the King over our lives.
“The
two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus.”
(John
1:37 NASB)
Context! The Apostle John refers to John – the baptizer, as the speaker.
The Apostle John (and yes, I am aware that John was not given this title until much later, but it helps, especially here, to identify who is talking), when talking about events that included himself, never inserted his own name. This could be what is happening here in John 1:37. And that is the story I am going to hold to unless there is a historical account that details who this other disciple was.
Does the Apostle John's intentionally vague acknowledgment of himself affect the message and our perception?
Not as long as we pay attention to the context.
An example of context that gave me trouble occurred as I looked at Matthew’s account of the briefing initiated in Matthew 24:1 that Jesus gave to the disciples on the Mount of Olives.
“Now
when Yeshua went out and was going away from the Temple, His
disciples came up to point out to Him the Temple buildings.”
(Matthew
24:1 TLV)
Assuming you realize that none of the disciples understood that Jesus was to be the substitutionary sacrifice because they were looking for Him to be the military rescuer of Israel that would relieve them from Roman rule and oppression. As I read Matthew 24:1, the disciples come across as traumatized war veterans, and the fact that they had to defer to alluding to the megalithic stones that were part of the temple’s construction, which was well-known to all, was nothing less than bizarre and obviously, embedded in some previous action or conversation. I returned to Matthew 22 to find the context surrounding the question and Jesus’ response. The point here is that you must be willing to do your appropriate homework.
We are told these two disciples followed the Messiah, whether or not they fully understood or believed.
Follow is the Greek word akolouthéō, and means to attend, accompany, go with, or follow a teacher.
Isn’t this what He desires from us today - To attend, accompany, and stay close by His side as we follow Him?
“Yeshua
turned around and saw them following. He said to them, “What are
you looking for?” They said to Him, “Rabbi” (which is
translated as Teacher), “where are you staying?”
(John
1:38
TLV)
The Modern King James Version indicates that He said, “what do you seek?” Whether Jesus rudely asked, “What are you looking for?” is irrelevant and improper because He would not have been blatantly rude. I find it easier to believe that He said, “what do you seek?” Both versions of the question are rather open-ended and could imply a variety of responses. What the Jews sought was Jesus, a rabbi that could and would teach them and lead them; regrettably, they did not fully realize that.
Just the day before, Jesus had been baptized by John and had not only the Holy Spirit come upon Him, but the Father acknowledged Him as the Son in whom He was well pleased. In a sense, we did not see Him leave.
Strangely, Matthew records this as though there is a precise chronological timeline.
“Then Jesus was
led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.
And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became
hungry.”
(Matthew 4:1-2 NASB)
Where did John the baptizer do most of his baptizing?
“Now in those days
John the Baptist *came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea,
saying,”
(Matthew 3:1 NASB)
It was south of Jerusalem and Bethlehem. That is approximately 87 long miles by foot between Capernaum and Judea. So Jesus did not make any overnight round trips between these two points.
It is Matthew that tells us that Jesus had just come from Galilee.
Then Jesus *arrived
from Galilee at the Jordan, coming to John to be baptized by
him.
(Matthew 3:13 NASB)
For them to ask Him where He was staying, especially when He doesn't live around the area, tends to indicate that they were looking for permanence in their relationship with Him.
“Come
and see,” Yeshua tells them. So they came and saw
where He was staying, and they spent that day with Him. It was about
the tenth hour.”
(John 1:39 TLV)
The series, “The Chosen,” initiated their series with these very words, Come and See. Those words still ring true in contrast to I don't believe, well then, come and see.
The Lamb of God willingly proved who He was and still is today, consistent.
“Andrew, the
brother of Simon Peter, was one of the two who heard John speak and
followed Yeshua.”
(John 1:40 TLV)
All this proves is that Andrew, the brother of Simon, the fisherman, became one of Jesus' first disciples based upon what he heard from Jesus and a drive to follow Him.
“First he finds
his own brother Simon and tells him, “We’ve found the Messiah!”
(which is translated Anointed One).”
(John 1:41 TLV)
So Andrew goes and finds his brother Simon. He tells him, “we have found the Messiah!” The Complete Jewish Bible states, (CJB) "We've found the Mashiach!" (The word means "one who has been anointed.")
The word Mashiach is the Greek word Messias. It is a proper noun transliterated from the Hebrew term Māshı̄ach. It corresponds with the Greek word Christós. The words are meant to indicate a consecrated or anointed person. In ancient times not only the king, but also the priest and the prophet were consecrated to their calling by being anointed. In the OT, the word is used in its literal sense, meaning one who has been anointed. This understanding of the OT is the manner in which those hearing Andrew's exclamation would have been directed. [Word Study Dictionary]
“Andrew brought
him to Jesus, who looked at him and said, “You are Simon, son of
John. You will be called Cephas” (which is translated as
Peter).”
(John 1:42 BSB)
In just a matter of hours, Peter is standing before Jesus/Yahshua.
Did he realize that this was the Mashiach that they longed for?
I doubt it, but then there was the Holy Spirit coming upon Jesus and that voice that called Him the beloved Son.
Nonetheless, Jesus, in the process of introducing Himself, immediately designates Peter as Cephas, or, as the Tree of Life version, which was written for Messianic church groups, indicates that Peter was to be called Kefa (which is translated as Peter).” We have been told over the years that this name applied to Peter, meaning the rock - an indication that he was to be solid, steadfast, and dependable.
If you watch The Chosen, they show Peter's frailties. While scripture does show us those things, it does show us Peter's reactionary actions in the garden when cutting off Malchus' ear, and we are shown his denial and how it affected Peter. After Jesus' death, Peter seems to have reverted back to being a fisherman, and a few others joined him. The fascinating end to this story was Jesus' way of handling Peter by calling him back into the game, eating lunch with the men, and directly reaffirming Peter, just as He does with us.